Prevention
forms the basis of successful modern dentistry. From
an early age action can be taken to reduce the experience
of dental disease. For people who have had dental disease
prevention is the key to avoiding further disease and
to prolonging the life of restorations. Teeth suffer
from two main diseases decay and gum disease. Both are
preventable with the right measures.
Diet and decay
Sugar in food is converted to acid by the bacteria in your mouth. These build up on your teeth in the form of plaque.
Whilst your teeth and mouth have some capacity to resist this if the frequency of sugar intake exceeds this decay will occur.
It is for this reason that the intake of sugar containing foods should be limited and avoided between meals.
Regular brushing and flossing will also help and regular attendance at the dentist will detect any decay at an early stage.
Gum disease
Gum
disease is caused by your body's reaction to the
plaque and tartar that build up on your teeth. Initial
signs are bleeding of the gums which is a sign that
the gums are inflamed. Bleeding does not occur in healthy
gums. In the longer term the bone supporting the teeth
can be lost and eventually this can lead to tooth loss.
Treatment aims to remove any deposits on your teeth
and this must be backed by the correct regime of brushing
and flossing at home. Smoking is now known to cause
more severe gum problems and reduce the effectiveness
of treatment.
Hygienist service
The hygienist
is central to the care of your mouth. The hygienist
main role is in relation to the prevention and treatment
of gum disease. This is achieved by professional cleaning
of teeth. This can be as a routine maintenance treatment
or as part of treatment of active disease. Another part
of the hygienists role is in educating patients in ways
to look after their teeth at home and prevent disease.
